书目名称 | Estimating Impact | 副标题 | A Handbook of Comput | 编辑 | Alexander Kott,Gary Citrenbaum | 视频video | | 概述 | Focused on "how-to" applied information for technologists & practitioners in the field of military & humanitarian interventions, with examples on how principles can be applied to spheres like business | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | Sociological theories of crime include: theories of strain blame crime on personal stressors; theories of social learning blame crime on its social rewards, and see crime more as an institution in conflict with other institutions rather than as in- vidual deviance; and theories of control look at crime as natural and rewarding, and explore the formation of institutions that control crime. Theorists of corruption generally agree that corruption is an expression of the Patron–Client relationship in which a person with access to resources trades resources with kin and members of the community in exchange for loyalty. Some approaches to modeling crime and corruption do not involve an explicit simulation: rule based systems; Bayesian networks; game theoretic approaches, often based on rational choice theory; and Neoclassical Econometrics, a rational choice-based approach. Simulation-based approaches take into account greater complexities of interacting parts of social phenomena. These include fuzzy cognitive maps and fuzzy rule sets that may incorporate feedback; and agent-based simulation, which can go a step farther by computing new social structures not previously identified in theor | 出版日期 | Book 2010 | 关键词 | Computer; artificial life; computational social science; computer science; conflict resolution; database; | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6235-5 | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4899-8727-3 | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4419-6235-5 | copyright | Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2010 |
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