Titlebook: Essentials of Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology; Ramswaroop Singh Chauhan,Yashpal Singh Malik,Bhupe Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (i

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Essentials of Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology978-981-99-2718-0

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Immunomodulation,ne response is known as immunostimulation or immunopotentiation, while suppression of immune responsiveness is termed as immunosuppression. The necessity of suppression of the function of the immune system is well recognized in the areas of transplantation and immunopathological disorder like autoim

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Immunopathology of Pneumonia in Animals,e of infections and failure of immune defenses may lead to development of pneumonia. Predisposing factors weaken the lung defenses and lead to infection with any pathogens including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that can cause mild to severe illne

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Immunopathology of Reproductive Disorders of Animals,ning and epithelial cells prevent pathogen entry from the vagina into the uterus, with infections reaching through the vaginal route or cervix. Vaginal innate immunity involves physical, chemical, and cellular components, creating a microenvironment regulating immune responses influenced by sex horm