Titlebook: Essentials of Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology; Ramswaroop Singh Chauhan,Yashpal Singh Malik,Bhupe Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (i

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Immunopathology of Reproductive Disorders of Animals,nvade the uterine cavity from the lower urogenital tract, ascending through the cervix, breaching the placental barrier to reach the amniotic fluid and placenta. Uterine infections, common in animals, can cause infertility, abortion, and clinical disease. Some infections ascend via the cervix, while

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Immunopathological Disorders of Joints,s are known as immunopathological disorders. Such conditions are mainly described by excessive immune responses i.e., hypersensitivity, response to self-antigen i.e., autoimmunity, and inadequate immune response i.e., immunodeficiency. In joints, these immunopathological changes lead to the alterati

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Immunopathological Disorders of Cattle and Buffalo, disorders have been described as diseases caused by one or more defects of the immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. Hypersensitivity reactions are immune responses that are exaggerated or inappropriate against an antigen or allergen and classified into type I (anaphylax

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Essentials of Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology