Titlebook: Esophageal Preservation and Replacement in Children; Ashwin Pimpalwar Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Embryology of esophagu

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anatomical

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22605-7dure involving a long suture line. It could be associated with considerable morbidity in the immediate postoperative period as well as the first 1–2 years after surgery. The technique and complications seen in the author’s own experience in children with esophageal atresia and their management are discussed.

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Extrathoracic Lengthening (Kimura Technique)ervical esophagostomy along the anterior thoracic wall subcutaneously in multiple stages until primary anastomosis of the native esophagus can be achieved. The Kimura procedure can be combined with other traction techniques for the lower pouch, such as an internal or external Foker procedure.

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Anatomy and Embryology of the Esophagustreat disease processes and not cause undue injury during surgery. Additionally, knowledge of the embryologic development of this organ aids our understanding of how pathologies develop and manifest themselves clinically. In this chapter, we first review the anatomy of the esophagus and its relation

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Physiology and Motility of the Normal and Replaced Esophagusl sphincter (UES), esophageal body, and lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Each region has its specific function, and any disruption to these areas can compromise the esophageal motility. Various etiologies contribute to esophageal dysmotility, which may require surgical intervention. Common surgical

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Intrathoracic Extracorporeal Lengthening (Foker technique)s on the technique of choice. There are two preferred modes of attack: esophageal replacement, including gastric transposition or jejunal/colon interposition, and esophagus elongation, which differs conceptually by conserving what exists of the native organ. Here, we present continuous stretching, F

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Intrathoracic Intracorporeal Thoracoscopic Elongation – External Tractionuch as possible. Many centers apply the delayed primary anastomosis technique (wait and watch technique) with anastomosis within 2–4 months. With the advances in minimal invasive surgery techniques in neonates in recent years, thoracoscopic repair of LGEA has come into scope of practice. In this cha