Titlebook: Environmental Standards; Combined Exposures a Christian Streffer,J. Bücker,K. Wuttke,Friederike Book 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelber

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Book 2003pecially in the industrialized countries has lead to ever tighter and more strained living spaces on our planet. Because ofthe inevitable processes oflife, man was at first an exploiter rather than a careful preserver of the environment. Environmental awareness with the intention to conserve the env

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Introduction,nd and its environment being exposed to a multitude of factors, of which is often only little known with regard to their medium- and long-term effects. In the course of the development, operation and disposal of technical installations and products, harmful substances and physical agents such as ion

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Methodological Foundations of Defining Environmental Standards,al quality targets are statements expressing normative concepts about the quality of the environment of human or other living beings. In a sense, environmental quality targets are a condensate of paradigms of environmental policy with respect to the demands on the environment(s) towards general goal

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Scientific and Medical Foundations,ic agents at the workplace and in the environment. As far as these limits have been determined on the basis of scientific data especially from experimental studies, they usually are derived from investigations on exposures to single agents. For the simultaneous exposure to several noxae, on the othe

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Legal Problems of Assessing and Regulating Exposure to Combined Effects of Substances and Radiationof current generations and of those to follow. Furthermore, judgements handed down by Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court find that the basic right to protection of physical integrity and health (Art. 2(2) sentence 1 GG) makes the state responsible for the protection of life and human health.

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Appraisal and Recommendations,rds have dealt with exposures to individual substances, and exposures to two or more substances are only rarely taken into account. Combined exposures exacerbate the already complex issue of assessing exposure to harmful substances and thus deserve special attention.