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Titlebook: Environmental History of Oceanic Islands; Natural and Human Im Tod F. Stuessy Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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发表于 2025-3-21 17:45:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Environmental History of Oceanic Islands
副标题Natural and Human Im
编辑Tod F. Stuessy
视频video
概述Offers a unique view on the archipelago where Alexander Selkirk spent four years in isolation.Reveals how landscape modification occurs through a combination of natural and human impacts.Includes colo
图书封面Titlebook: Environmental History of Oceanic Islands; Natural and Human Im Tod F. Stuessy Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un
描述.The Juan Fernández Archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean west of Chile at 33° S latitude. Robinson Crusoe Island is 667 km from the continent and approximately four million years old; Alejandro Selkirk Island is an additional 181 km west and only one million years old. The natural impacts of subsidence and erosion have shaped the landscapes of these islands, resulting in progressive changes to their subtropical vegetation. The older island has undergone more substantial changes, due to both natural causes and human impacts. After the discovery of Robinson Crusoe Island in 1574, people began cutting down forests for lumber to construct boats and homes, for firewood, and to make room for pastures. Domesticated plants and animals were introduced, some of which have since become feral or invasive, causing damage to the local vegetation. The wealth of historical records on these activities provides a detailed chronicle of how human beings use their environment for survival in a newecosystem. This book offers an excellent case study on the impacts that people can have on the resources of an oceanic island. .
出版日期Book 2020
关键词Historical ecology; Conservation; Island biodiversity; Landscape ecology; Pacific Islands; Historical Geo
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47871-1
isbn_softcover978-3-030-47873-5
isbn_ebook978-3-030-47871-1
copyrightThe Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 20:27:27 | 显示全部楼层
The Island Settingnson Crusoe Island, 667 km from the mainland; Santa Clara Island, 1 km southwest of Robinson Crusoe Island; and Alejandro Selkirk Island, 181 km further west into the Pacific Ocean. Robinson Crusoe Island and Santa Clara Island together are approximately the same size as Alejandro Selkirk Island at
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Native and Endemic Florahave continued to the present day. The recent totals are 135 endemics, 73 natives, and 267 introduced taxa. . and . are prominent tree ferns in the vegetation of Robinson Crusoe Island, and . occurs in abundance on Alejandro Selkirk Island. Another tree fern, ., is confined to Robinson Crusoe Island
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Colonial Period (1750–1819)on Robinson Crusoe Island. A colony of 100–200 people was established, which accelerated cutting of forests for lumber and firewood. In 1793 Spain and England achieved peace, which opened the islands to British (and American) ships and helped fuel the island economy. In 1811 Chile declared independe
发表于 2025-3-23 04:48:12 | 显示全部楼层
Early Botanical Period (1820–1875). David Douglas, sponsored by the Horticultural Society of London, visited Robinson Crusoe Island 14–18 December 1824 and made collections, commented on the cultivated plants, and obtained seeds. Carlo Bertero, an Italian who had moved to Chile after independence, visited Robinson Crusoe Island in 1
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Floristic Period (1876–1906)tanist, Henry Moseley, collected 105 different species of plants, and these were given to William Hemsley, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, who published results in 1884. Hemsley’s report was the most detailed inventory of the plants of the island up to that time. Chile became interested in development o
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