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Titlebook: Environmental Geoinformatics; Monitoring and Manag Joseph L. Awange,John B. Kyalo Kiema Book 20131st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb

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Maps in Environmental Monitoringn. In general, maps are required to document and describe resources and the environment. Furthermore, they are an indispensable instrument for planning sustainable development. Hence, they have an important role to play in many economic, environmental and social activities.
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Modernization of GNSStowards another known destination. Often the start and end locations are known since the surrounding physical features form a reference upon which we navigate ourselves. In the absence of these reference features, for instance in the desert or sea, one then requires some tool that can provide knowledge of position.
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GIS Databasewhich data may be retrieved to provide useful information to users. Hence, a spatial database is comprised of inter-related geospatial data that is maintained efficiently and which is shareable between different GIS applications
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Klaus M. Leisinger,Karin Schmittis gives more insight into a place and helps in focusing and prioritizing actions or decisions. Strictly speaking, and at a higher level, one may distinguish between analysis and modeling as shown in Table 17.1. However, for purposes of the discussion here-under, the generic terminology analysis is used.
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Book 20131st editionrce depletion and environmental degradation, food and water insecurity, energy shortages, diminishing biodiversity, increasing losses from natural disasters, and climate change with its associated potentially devastating consequences, such as rising sea levels..These .human-induced. and .natural imp
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