Titlebook: Environmental Fiscal Reform and Unemployment; Carlo Carraro,Domenico Siniscalco Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1996 E

江湖郎中

dysphagia

纹章

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43093-4 competitive and find that higher pollution taxes, combined with lower labour taxes, typically reduce employment. This result is robust to the extension of an open economy (Bovenberg and Van der Ploeg, 1993) and to the introduction of labour market rigidities (Bovenberg and Van der Ploeg, 1994) . Bo

突变

Environmental taxation and the double-dividend: The role of factor substitution and capital mobilityes for pre-existing distortionary taxes on income may yield a “doubledividend”, i.e. not only a cleaner environment but also a less distortionary way of revenue-raising (see Pearce, 1991; Oates, 1991) . Recent literature on the double-dividend suggests, however, that environmental taxes typically ex

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JAUNT

nominal

adulterant

Environmental policy, worker moral hazard, and the double dividend issueence of this debate is whether it is possible, through changes in the tax system whereby more of the tax burden is put on the use of environmental goods and natural resources, and less on other objects of taxation (notably labor), to bring about general economic improvements in addition to the envir

洁净

Labour market institutions and the double dividend hypothesisdividend hypothesis (the so called “pink” dividend.). In a nutshell, this hypothesis suggests that governments should use an increase in the pollution tax to reduce payroll taxes. By doing so, they could kill two birds with one stone: improve the environment and expand employment (See Pearce, 1991).

Laconic

The double dividend hypothesis, the environmental benefits and the international coordination of taxbined or not with tradable emission rights; an international carbon tax mechanism where all countries pay the same carbon tax on the fossil fuels they use and where the proceeds are redistributed over the countries is the second type; finally one can use a system of minimum national carbon taxes (Ho