Titlebook: Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349; Pamela Nightingale Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T

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Near Bisimulations Defined by Closures,00, mostly extracted from English taxpayers, and wool exporters, to finance warfare in France, a rebellion in Wales, campaigns in Scotland, and then another in Flanders, which also  required huge sums to subsidise his allies. The burden on taxpayers was made worse by bad harvests in three successive

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2403-2rtificates for 1300–1304. However, London and eight counties, including five neighbouring the city did not share in this growth, probably because the Italians there were reducing their wool exports. Most likely this happened because of the debasement of continental currencies, and the fall of sterli