Titlebook: Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349; Pamela Nightingale Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T

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Pamela NightingaleCharts the relative contribution made to the development of the late medieval English economy by enterprise, money and credit.Covers the entire kingdom, while concentrating on the ten counties which r

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Palgrave Studies in the History of Financehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/311585.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4856-3bling merchants to bring bullion to the mints to compensate for losses of coin through trade and through payments financing warfare overseas. As mines in Europe became exhausted, causing shortages of bullion, there were periods when there was insufficient coin to maintain healthy sales, leading to r

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Design with anisotropic materials,e trade with England of Italians, Cahorsins, Gascons, Germans and other smaller groups of aliens is analysed in turn and shown to be localised round the principal ports and registries. The question whether it was as dominant as some historians have claimed and the reasons why it began to decline are

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