Titlebook: Energy Transfers in Atmosphere and Ocean; Carsten Eden,Armin Iske Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusi

alleviate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9459-2Currently, climate models do not incorporate the space and time variability of the effects of eddies and sub-mesoscale processes in an energy-consistent way. Eddy diffusivities are specified without connection to the energy budget and, more fundamentally, it is unclear to what extent, where and on w

Compassionate

Scott W. Cunningham,Telli E. van der Leilow have to be distinguished from the internal entropy production, which has to be positive in the mean on long timescales. This principle does not only hold for the whole atmosphere, but also for subsystems like individual grid boxes in a numerical model. However, the constraint of positive interna

Liberate

Strategic Analysis: Strategy Modeling,asses. This chapter discusses methods that might be useful in diagnosing spurious diapycnal mixing and describes some approaches that might be helpful for its reduction. The first one is related to the use of the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) vertical coordinate which allows the implementation

健谈

Strategic Planning in International Bankingtiphase flows with variable densities. We use the . variable density model proposed in Abels et al. (Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 22:1150013, .). This results in a Cahn–Hilliard-/Navier–Stokes-type system which we complement with tangential Dirichlet boundary conditions to inc

DEAF

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Working with the politics of change,ular emphasis, however, on issues relevant to modeling the global ocean in the eddy-permitting regime. Second, we discuss several recent parameterizations of subgrid dynamics, including simplified backscatter schemes by Jansen and Held, stochastic superparameterizations by Grooms and Majda, and an empirical backscatter scheme by Mana and Zanna.

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协迫

Entropy Production in Turbulence Parameterizations,ese schemes suit automatically into this framework; some do not. This article discusses the current understanding and scientific discussion of this topic and illustrates possible future development paths.

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2524-4264 , and physical oceanography, being funded by Deutsche Forsch.This book describes a recent effort combining interdisciplinary expertise within the Collaborative Research Centre “Energy transfers in atmosphere and ocean” (TRR-181), which was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Energy trans