Titlebook: Endoscopy of the Spine; Principle and Practi Tun Hing Lui Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licens

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02904-5lds overall excellent results in selected patients with unilateral cervical radiculopathy; thus, patients typically experience immediate postoperative neck mobility and do not need to wear a cervical collar.

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Role of Radiological Investigations in Diagnosis of Spinal Disorders and Surgical Planning of Endoscve assessment. Given the minimally invasive nature of endoscopic surgery where the surgical view and field are limited, there is a greater need and dependency toward imaging for robust and safe surgical planning, where special considerations are required for the various surgical techniques and appro

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Role of Navigation in Endoscopic Spine Surgeryjury to nearby critical structures. In endoscopic spine surgery, surgical success relied heavily on accurate localization of instruments, which is technically demanding under fluoroscopic guidance. Various navigation modalities including 3D CT-based, O-arm-based, Ultrasound, and Mixed reality techno

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Anterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomyssive damage to the anatomical structures such as the disc, uncovertebral joint, and vertebral endplate. All these modifications have been faithfully attempted while evading the risk of segmental collapse and the need for interbody fusion. Anterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy and discectomy rep

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