Titlebook: Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs; Kevin Zhang Book 2009 Springer-Verlag US 2009 DRAM.Embedded DRAMs.Embedded Non-Volatile Memory.Mem

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Liquiditätsregulierung: LCR, NSFR und AMMeriodic refresh. Because of this refresh requirement, this memory type is classified as dynamic, in contrast to static random access memory (Fig. 5.1a) where a cross-coupled pair maintains the data state.

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Embedded Memory Architecture for Low-Power Application Processor, on-chip L1 caches are able to operate as fast as the state-of-the-art processor cores but have at most few kilobytes capacity. On the other hand, off-chip DRAMs are capable of storing few gigabytes though their operation frequencies are just around hundreds of megahertz.

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epts are overviewed in Section 6.2. Descriptions on basic embedded flash design concepts and examples of actual embedded flash designs along with challenges and future targets for embedded flash memory are provided in Section 6.3.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9738-4on 7.2. Finally nonvolatile memory frontiers and challenges are discussed in Section 7.3 as a conclusion of Chapters 6 and 7. The focus of this chapter is to highlight and summarize important concepts of the new technology.