Titlebook: Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs; Kevin Zhang Book 2009 Springer-Verlag US 2009 DRAM.Embedded DRAMs.Embedded Non-Volatile Memory.Mem

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Introduction,as shown in Fig. 1.1, including high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many differ

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Embedded Memory Architecture for Low-Power Application Processor,MHz [.–.]. In decades, along with advances in processor technology, the speed gap between processors and memories has become intolerably large [.], and this speed gap has driven the processor designers to introduce a memory hierarchy into the processor architecture. For processors, it is ideal to ha

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Embedded SRAM Design in Nanometer-Scale Technologies,d to enhance the performances of high speed, high density, low power, low voltage, low cost, time to market. Embedded SRAM has had a long reign in upper memory hierarchy than any other memories such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). This is largely because SRAM is able to provide the highest r

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Ultra Low Voltage SRAM Design,easing number of applications. Hence, highly energy-constrained systems, where performance requirements are secondary, benefit greatly from SRAMs that provide read and write functionality at the lowest possible voltage, particularly down to 0.3 V. However, conventional bit-cells and architectures, d

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Embedded Magnetic RAM,an introduction of the history and basic principles of MRAM, we look into MRAM technology and basic design as well as on various memory cell architectures in Section 7.1. Then overviews on representative MRAM design examples, possible applications, and future challenges of MRAM are provided in Secti

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