Titlebook: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology; Electrogenic Cl? Tra George A. Gerencser Book 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

控诉

水槽

Chloride Transport by Gastric Mucosa,al states, resting and stimulated, dependent on whether the cell has been activated to secrete HC1. While H. secretion is limited to the stimulated state, Cl. transport occurs in both states, although the rate is substantially increased by stimulation.

intrude

Thomas Hecken,Marcus S. Kleiner lower animals relative, for instance, to higher invertebrates. This is compounded by the fact that, of those studies, by far the majority have tended to focus on more glamorous ions, such as sodium (Na.), calcium (Ca.), and potassium (K.).

TEM

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04557-7lay a regulatory role in both absorption and secretion of chroride. In this chapter, recent studies are reviewed defining the characteristics of Cl. channels in small intestinal and colonic epithelial cells. Two recent reviews (Gôgelein 1988; Frizzell and Halm 1990) provide a general description of Cl. channels in epithelia.

食草

antiquated

去才蔑视

0938-2763 anes of prokaryocytes and eukaryocytes of most every phylum. It is hoped that with this particular ordering the reader can glean a telescopic view of the evolut978-3-642-78263-3978-3-642-78261-9Series ISSN 0938-2763

Terminal

平躺

Existence of a Chloride Pump in Molluscs,ole of passive counter-ion. However, within the past 10–15 years there has been an explosive interest in transepithelial Cl. movement, primarily because Cl. has been found to be moved actively in a wide range of species (Frizzell et al. 1979; Gerencser 1983a, 1986; Gerencser et al. 1988).

慷慨不好

,Transporting Cl−-ATPase in Rat Brain,nism. On the other hand, neuronal Cl.-stimulated ATPase acting as an ATP-driven Cl. pump has also been a candidate for such an outwardly directed Cl. transport system (Inagaki et al. 1985, 1987; Inagaki and Shiroya 1988; Shiroya et al. 1989b; Inoue et al. 1991a; Hara et al. 1992). We report in this