Titlebook: Elections and Democratization in Ukraine; Sarah Birch Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000 electi

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evant. The analyses presented in this volume suggest that both the pre-Soviet and Soviet periods left their marks on Ukrainian society, and that the social structure which evolved prior to independence played a large role in shaping political identities and their manifestation in voting patterns in Ukraine’s first competitive electoral contests.

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The Emergence of Electoral Cleavages: Theoretical Preliminaries,ing the transition period. The development of political identity in Ukraine has been determined by the interaction between such organization at the elite level and identifications formed at the level of the citizenry. This chapter will elaborate a set of theoretical expectations as to how Ukrainian

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Mobilizing for Independence: The Referendums and Presidential Election of 1991,gling country’s politics. As the frank expression of political opinion was made increasingly possible, it became clear that opinion leaders were divided along two dimensions: nationalism and politico-economic reform. The events that took place over the course of 1991 served both to bring these divis

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Independent Ukraine Votes: The Parliamentary and Presidential Elections of 1994,tered the state’s democratic credentials by ushering in peaceful and orderly transfers of power. The burgeoning party system was put to the electoral test, and Leonid Kuchma was elected as the country’s second president. The contrast between these events and the political violence in Moscow and Chec

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