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Titlebook: Efficiency and Equity in Welfare Economics; PierCarlo Nicola Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Efficiency.Equity.Inequality

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:09:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Efficiency and Equity in Welfare Economics
编辑PierCarlo Nicola
视频video
概述Includes supplementary material:
丛书名称Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems
图书封面Titlebook: Efficiency and Equity in Welfare Economics;  PierCarlo Nicola Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Efficiency.Equity.Inequality
描述Increasing efficiency in generating national income and improving equity in its distribution among economic agents is at the forefront of priorities of most modern economies. This book presents a model which aims to maximize a symmetrical welfare function under certain constraints which consider both efficiency and equity, i.e. taxes and subsidies, implemented by a public authority. The model is numerically implemented and considers a set of economic agents with starting incomes that satisfy Pareto income law under various values of the alpha parameter. Also, the model implementations respect the social production function. Various experiments are presented which show how income inequality (measured by means of the Lorenz curve and, what I call, the Lorenz-Gini inequality index) and measures of poverty are sensibly reduced by redistributing national income without lowering efficiency in production. A case study, or application, of Italian personal income in 2008 is also presented.
出版日期Book 2013
关键词Efficiency; Equity; Inequality; Poverty; Welfare economics
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30071-4
isbn_softcover978-3-642-30070-7
isbn_ebook978-3-642-30071-4Series ISSN 0075-8442 Series E-ISSN 2196-9957
issn_series 0075-8442
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-22 00:11:28 | 显示全部楼层
0075-8442 onal income without lowering efficiency in production. A case study, or application, of Italian personal income in 2008 is also presented.978-3-642-30070-7978-3-642-30071-4Series ISSN 0075-8442 Series E-ISSN 2196-9957
发表于 2025-3-22 01:16:23 | 显示全部楼层
Overviewe is considered a function of individual and family incomes, since incomes have a meaningful and positive correlation with indexes of a good life, such as life expectancy at birth, health, food, housing, education, …, while consumptions are a more limited economic variable.
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Efficiency and Welfare be quantitatively measured in the same units, one could choose a weight, σ, verifying 0 < σ < 1, and then maximize the following function: .. But . measures nothing, it simply establishes an order, and thus this possibility is out of the question. Hence, we must find an indirect way to simultaneously maximize the two proposed functions.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30071-4Efficiency; Equity; Inequality; Poverty; Welfare economics
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发表于 2025-3-23 06:06:34 | 显示全部楼层
Entgeltpolitik im demografischen Wandel,The purpose of this chapter is to link inequality to the production sphere of the economy, in order to better understand the connection between technical efficiency and the problem of inequality.
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