Titlebook: Effective Management of Research and Development; P. A. F. White Book 1975 P. A. F. White 1975 development.management.research.research &

发怨言

The choice of an R&D portfolio,cept that they have a role of underpinning British science through the production of trained research workers and the setting up of a framework of scientific knowledge. In most other cases, however, the role of R & D is even more directly related to the strategy of the parent organisation.

indifferent

愤愤不平

Efficiency and productivity in R&D,ies. The greatest output and its highest quality in scientific terms comes from the time and energy of the scientifically productive research workers, and the organiser of a laboratory who has efficiency in mind would have constantly under review ways in which this time and energy can be conserved a

小口啜饮

Staff selection, development and management,tists and engineers, even though well qualified, are suitable for research and development efforts. People have to be selected who offer the highest probability of creating new ideas and who at the same time are capable of working without close supervision in fields where few facts are available. Pr

好忠告人

panorama

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44393-4ave produced their own problems and their own methods of organisation: that there are problems in increasing the efficiency of conducting research itself which increases the output in relation to reaching objectives for a given expenditure.

制定法律

衍生

Staff selection, development and management,is likely to have a good education and must have-above average intelligence. He must know his subject in a professional manner and be able to apply his talents to it and he must have an urge to accomplish something. Enthusiasm is a great asset, though many researchers achieve results with an attitude that appears to fall short of enthusiasm.

惩罚

insomnia

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37276-7rried out as well as having a wide knowledge of the scientific background to the work of his group; the director should additionally be aware of the scenario of R & D on a national or even an international scale so that he can bring to bear on the operations of his department those activities which will make them more fruitful and more efficient.