Titlebook: Ecotoxicology, Ecological Risk Assessment and Multiple Stressors; Gerassimos Arapis,Nadezhda Goncharova,Philippe Bav Conference proceeding

焦虑

FROM MOLECULE TO ECOSYSTEMS: ECOTOXICOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES These ecosystems are complex and it is difficult to fully understand all their details. Therefore, the description of ecosystems and their processes inevitably has a certain degree of uncertainty, due to their enormous complexity.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4476-3agroecosystems; atmospheric pollution; contamination; ecosystem; ecosystems; ecotoxicology; environment; en

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Alwin Locker,Pan Theo Grosse-Ruykenprocess. Improvements in ecotoxicity data that provide the complete concentration-response surface would enable major advances beyond point estimates and Risk Quotients so commonly relied upon to date. The tools to consider population-level or even systems-level endpoints are gaining acceptance. The

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Alwin Locker,Pan Theo Grosse-Ruyken These ecosystems are complex and it is difficult to fully understand all their details. Therefore, the description of ecosystems and their processes inevitably has a certain degree of uncertainty, due to their enormous complexity.

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Dirk Fisseler,Manon Lüthy,Marijana Ratkict concerns of human societies. Industrial and economical activities are experiencing detrimental impacts, which sometimes only become apparent after some delay, making it difficult or illusory to set corrective measures. Hence, a better capacity for anticipation needs to be targeted with a concomita

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,Persönlichkeit . Macht . Sinn,ose services. Ecological risk assessment can predict and estimate effects of proposed actions, but it is insufficient alone for two reasons. First, it can fail because of inadequate application, unforeseen stressors, or unpredictable effects. Second, in many cases ecosystem services that sustain lif

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innovation