Titlebook: Ecology and Recovery of Eastern Old-Growth Forests; Andrew M. Barton,William S. Keeton Book 2018Latest edition Andrew M. Barton and Willia

脱离

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88795-9between physiographic factors (e.g., elevation), disturbance processes, and long-term shifts in forest composition. Due to the widespread and often intense land-use practices of Euro-Americans, particularly circa 1880 to 1930, past human activity is an important component of the pattern and process

Keratectomy

Inflammation

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有权

Anästhesie. Fragen und Antwortenthan 150 years after the peak of agricultural clearing in eastern North America, many forests across the region have reached maturity and some are progressing toward an old-growth condition (Brooks et al. 2012; figure 9-1). With this forest recovery and an increasing abundance of old-growth stands,

Ordeal

Franz Kehl DEAA,Hans-Joachim Wilke DEAAnction of the ecosystem. To the forest visitor, the distinctive above-ground structure of the old-growth forest is most visible and striking: towering trees, multiple canopy layers, large snags, and coarse woody debris. Hidden from view is an equally complex belowground world that has largely escape

shrill

Infusionslösungen und Blutersatzmittelty, a topic that was first addressed for vertebrates and understory herbs by various contributors to Davis (1996). Therefore, this treatment will focus on diversity of invertebrates, bryophytes, lichens, fungi, vascular plants, and their respective interactions. The biological significance of easter

indices

Intravenöse Hypnotika und Anästhetika 2009). This chapter will discuss the mechanisms and impacts of the invasion of these organisms into old forest stands and summarize the stand and landscape factors that make old-growth forests susceptible to these threats. Due to increases in the global movement of products around the world, introd

anagen

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73937-8 some quarters as to whether it was a desirable or even a feasible idea. Old growth will recover on its own. Why not just let nature take its course? There were also those who saw little value in managing for old-growth features, perceiving this as a threat to more traditional management objectives

投票

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70974-6se gases to the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition than they were absorbing through photosynthesis. However, recent research has questioned that assumption, showing that eastern old-growth forests may remain productive and have net positive carbon uptake later into succession and stand