Titlebook: Ecological and Evolutionary Modelling; Cang Hui,Pietro Landi,Andriamihaja Ramanantoanina Book 2018 The Author(s), under exclusive licence

锯齿状

小样他闲聊

,Die Entwicklung von Problemlösefähigkeit,. These ecological networks are self-organised in nature for ecosystem functioning, with detectable non-random network structures and architectures. The ubiquity of these structures suggests some universal mechanisms governing the persistence of each species and the functioning of the entire network

代替

危险

Spread, of tractability and realism. At the individual level, models of random walks have been developed to capture animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes. At the metapopulation level and regional scale, metapopulation models and demographic models have been developed to explore colonisation dynamics

昆虫

编辑才信任

Networks,. These ecological networks are self-organised in nature for ecosystem functioning, with detectable non-random network structures and architectures. The ubiquity of these structures suggests some universal mechanisms governing the persistence of each species and the functioning of the entire network

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,Die Entwicklung von Problemlösefähigkeit,atterns based on the manipulation of species-by-site matrices, from occupancy frequencies to species turnover and partitioning. It ends with the effects of imperfect detection and sampling on observed biodiversity patterns. This chapter lays the platform for understanding concepts and models of other chapters.

木质

COW

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