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Titlebook: Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere; 2 Tropical and Subtr Heinrich Walter,Siegmar-W. Breckle Textbook 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidel

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:43:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere
副标题2 Tropical and Subtr
编辑Heinrich Walter,Siegmar-W. Breckle
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere; 2 Tropical and Subtr Heinrich Walter,Siegmar-W. Breckle Textbook 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidel
描述In Volume 1 of this four-volume series, ecological problems of a general nature were discussed from a global point of view. Familiarity with this is essential for a full understanding of the more specialized treatment in this and subsequent volumes, for no similar approach is to be found in other ecological handbooks for beginners. This present volume deals in detail with the special ecological relation­ ships of the tropical and subtropical zonobiomes I to III. Most ecologists proceed from the basis of their experience in the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. As a result, many ecological writings show a certain one-sidedness and there is a danger that generalizations made will not be broadly applicable. To avoid this, particular emphasis is laid, in this vol­ urne, on the special ecological features and the characteristics of the trop­ ical and subtropical regions. More specifically, we deal not only with the relationship of the euclimatope to zonal soils and zonal vegetation, but also pay attention to azonal conditions shown in pedobiomes and in the altitudinal belts of mountains, the orobiomes. In this and the subsequent volumes the same simple scheme is followed in tr
出版日期Textbook 1986
关键词Orobiom; Pedobiome; Zonobiom; desert; ecosystem; ecotone; lake; soil; vegetation
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06812-0
isbn_softcover978-3-662-06814-4
isbn_ebook978-3-662-06812-0
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986
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The Soilsrs innumerable heterotrophic fungi, and everywhere a great diversity of bacteria. Many vertebrates live partly in the soil; a few, such as the mole, live entirely below ground. Amongst the invertebrates, there is a very large number of phytophagous, saprophagous and zoophagous forms, from large spec
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Consumerscycle” of organic matter (Vol. I, p.41). Mere descriptions of the fauna and the habits of individual animal groups or species is not enough. Today we are still only at the stage of preliminary investigations necessary to achieve this goal. In his . Tischler (1976) describes the characteristic featur
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The Pedobiome of Zonobiome Ier rock is primarily poor in nutrients. The other pedobiomes, such as dry lithobiomes on limestone, psammobiomes, helobiomes and halobiomes are almost as well-developed as in ZB II, and will thus be dealt with in the discussion of the latter, although certain differences will also be indicated.
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The Zonoecotonesthe equator, in the region of the zenith rains. These always fall where the sun is precisely at the zenith at midday. Thus, the rainfall belt shifts with the position of the sun — during the northern summer, as far as the northern tropic; during the southern summer, as far as the southern tropic: th
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Climatic Conditions in east Africa around 8° N; it does not cover the Ethiopian highlands or the dry Horn of Africa. South of the equator this zonobiome covers an even larger area, extending far to the south; it does not include that part of the west coast affected by the Benguela current, nor the equatorial east coas
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Soil Conditionst become stone hard when the soil dries out, forming lateritic crusts or “hardpan” (ZB I, p. 18). In the perhumid climate of ZB I this seldom occurs, but is frequently the case in the humid-arid climate of ZB II. Zonobiome I is mainly limited to the large equatorial basins, whereas in Africa south o
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