Titlebook: Ecodynamics; Contributions to The Wilfried Wolff,Carl-Johannes Soeder,Friedhelm R. D Conference proceedings 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Hei

送秋波

Collective Intelligence in Evolving Systemscessity games. Even if the model, presented here, arose from the inverse goal to use nature’s learning strategy for technical meliorization, it may serve as well to learn about the learning process of ecosystems by comparing the effectiveness of variants of the evolutionary strategies. There have been several attempts to do so [4, 5, 6, 7]

trigger

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73953-8carbon dioxide; climate; ecology; ecosystem; environment; evolution; forest; lake; plankton; population dynam

含糊

978-3-642-73955-2Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988

无思维能力

certain

平

Als die Teilchen laufen lerntenn, partly because of its importance in the understanding of biological evolution, and partly because it appears as a nice directed deterministic process. The annoying aspect of Darwin’s theory of natural selection is, however, that the raw material of the process, the pheno- typic variation, origina

geometrician

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31251-Xical science, “Ecologists are most unclear about the nature of their fundamental units, and about what such units do”. This is a useful challenge to ecologists and one that can be answered at least in part. It is also interesting from a further aspect as it illustrates the value of interdisciplinary

难听的声音

Als er noch in der Chaise fuhr...eproduction and death) are assumed to depend on the dynamic properties of a network of threshold automata. Such a network models the interactions among the genes of a living cell. Simulated organisms compete for environmental resources and undergo genetic mutations which concern the intensity of the

百科全书

Het begin: voorbereiding en werkrelatie,onary fate of species have been the center of much debate lately [2]. In the present work, I investigate, by computer simulation, the dynamics of populations in which each individual is endowed with a developmental program responsible for expressing in a constrained fashion its genotype into a set o

intertwine