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Titlebook: East European Transport Regions and Modes; Systems and Modes Bogdan Mieczkowski Book 1980 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague 1980 Ea

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:17:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称East European Transport Regions and Modes
副标题Systems and Modes
编辑Bogdan Mieczkowski
视频video
丛书名称Developments in Transport Studies
图书封面Titlebook: East European Transport Regions and Modes; Systems and Modes Bogdan Mieczkowski Book 1980 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague 1980 Ea
描述In the fast-growing East European economies, a parti­ cularly important role falls to the transport systems that are called upon to move an ever-rising volume of goods and a con­ stantly increasing number of passengers. Gaining new insights into the problems that face those transport systems, into their achievements, and into some still unanswered questions is therefore highly interesting and--in terms of world experience --essential. The transportation systems of Eastern Europe operate within a centrally planned environment, but they serve dif­ ferent types of economies, from highly advanced East Germany and Czechoslovakia to the still industrializing Romania and Bulgaria. They have to satisfy fairly diversified transport needs: they operate within systems that have adopted different scales of political and economic priorities and different methods and forms of achieving them politically--from the faithful Soviet shadow-state of East Germany to the indepen­ dence-seeking Romania and Yugoslavia and, economically, from the traditionally strict authoritarian form of Romania that seeks industrialization and state power to the New Economic Mechanism of Hungary and the decentralization
出版日期Book 1980
关键词Eastern Europe; tourism; transport; transportation
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8899-6
isbn_softcover978-94-009-8901-6
isbn_ebook978-94-009-8899-6
copyrightMartinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague 1980
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 23:42:44 | 显示全部楼层
Hua Wang,Jinli Cao,Yanchun ZhangThe following comments refer to three papers on transport developments in Eastern Europe, namely:
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发表于 2025-3-22 07:25:33 | 显示全部楼层
Transport Developments in Eastern Europe,The following comments refer to three papers on transport developments in Eastern Europe, namely:
发表于 2025-3-22 12:01:48 | 显示全部楼层
The Passenger Car and Socialist Economic Planning,The passenger car has been a subject of lively controversy among Marxists for more than half a century. In the tug-of-war in the socialist countries* up to the early 1960s, its champions had been fighting a clearly losing battle on ideological, political, and economic grounds.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3319-2l functioning, and international relations. Because of transport’s importance in the current operation of contemporary economies and societies, it is also a factor in determining their development and influencing their future. The faster, the more dynamic the rate of economic development, the greate
发表于 2025-3-23 03:18:12 | 显示全部楼层
Werner Geurts,Francky Catthoor,Hugo Maning its development, problems, and policies. An attempt will be made throughout this paper to present Polish transportation against the background of the socioeconomic demands placed by the economy on that sector of economic activity.
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Sensitivity and Uncertainty of Criticality,tory. As far back as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, she had only two relatively narrow points of access to that sea. Grain and forestry products, of which Poland was an important exporter at that time, were transported on barges by the Vistula river to Gdaisk. The merchants of that port en
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