Titlebook: Early Utilitarians; Lives and Ideals Ken Binmore Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spri

现晕光

Beccaria,rture, children hung for minor of-fences, compassion only for the rich and well-connected. Beccaria argues that a rational analysis should reject the eye-for-an-eye principle. Punishments should be set at the minimal level necessary to deter deviations from whatever social contract is in place.

SEVER

Seminar

blister

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99464-7er and further into hypocrisy to survive. How come he came to be regarded as a guru in his early years? What kind of society would allow such a threadbare prophet to be taken seriously? What is to be learned about the utopians of our own time, who similarly threaten our tranquility with their unworkable schemes?

自由职业者

Glossy

monogamy

Foregery

Shaftesbury,mmendations is never de_ned in the precise way that modern utilitarians think essential. A lec- ture that Plato gave at the Academy he founded in ancient Athens is perhaps the best exemplar of the ancient attitude. The lecture apparently caused consternation among the students for its claim that the

粗糙滥制

Hutcheson,son as the first true utilitarian. He certainly anticipated Jeremy Bentham by writing of thegreatest happiness for the greatest number" as early as 1728, when the Scottish Enlightenment was just getting off the ground.

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