Titlebook: Diseases of Field Crops: Diagnostics and Management; Vaibhav Kumar Singh,Jameel Akhtar,Krishna Pratap S Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applic

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Gustatory

墙壁

e developed amazing defense mechanisms to take advantage of plants. A small percentage of nematode species have developed specialized adaptations to feed on plant tissues, which can result in a variety of diseases that can have disastrous effects on agricultural and natural ecosystems. Nevertheless,

foliage

off, seedling rot, root rot, collar rot, and wilt. The fungus causes considerable damage to the yield of a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and pulses. Due to its distinctive ability to produce durable survival structures, overwinter in soil, and on alternate hosts, the fungu

死亡率

调情

ses caused by different pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, have been pervasive issues in agriculture for centuries around the world. The present scenario of pest management totally relies on pesticides, such as fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides. Despite the fact that these agr

Hiatus

convulsion

aser techniques which have more practical applicability. The data of DNA methods is supported by the electron microscopy techniques which is indispensable in confirming the diseases. The future of detection and diagnosis relies on the sensitivity of the methods, and high-sensitivity methods have mor