Titlebook: Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Working Memory and E Shintaro Funahashi Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under ex

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Historical Perspective of Prefrontal Research,not the case until the middle of the nineteenth century. Until the eighteenth century, the cerebral cortex was thought to be merely a kind of vascular tissue or a glandular structure. In the early nineteenth century, Franz Joseph Gall established that the cerebral cortex consists of two basic struct

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Executive Control,ry information from the environment as well as our memory, find a possible solution, and make a series of decisions to accomplish the solution. To make a correct decision, appropriate reasoning and right judgment are necessary. Reasoning, judgment, and decision-making include complex cognitive opera

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Sensory and Motor Processing,ion to accomplish various cognitive activities. The lateral prefrontal cortex receives visual, auditory, and somatosensory information from the parietal cortex (Jones and Powell 1970; Jacobson and Trojanowski 1977a; Kawamura and Naito 1984; Petrides and Pandya 1984; Schwartz and Goldman-Rakic 1984;

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Cognitive Control,ing cooking, we need to pay attention to a boiling pot while cutting vegetables. During discussion, we prepare answers and comments while listening to the opponent’s questions. In an experimental condition, the subject is asked to perform two different tasks simultaneously. The conditions in which t

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