Titlebook: Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Working Memory and E Shintaro Funahashi Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under ex

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Prefrontal Cortex and Working Memory,ctive maintenance of task-relevant information in the service of complex cognition, including novel as well as familiar, skilled tasks.” Thus, working memory is an important concept to understand mechanisms to perform higher cognitive functions such as thinking, planning, reasoning, decision-making,

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Book 2022during the memory period of working memory tasks is known as a neural mechanism of working memory.Therefore, this book describes features of sustained memory-related activity based on neurophysiological results obtained in the prefrontal cortex and how memory-related activity contributes to executiv

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S. Tane,J. Horikoshi,A. Harigaya,M. Miyakenot the case until the middle of the nineteenth century. Until the eighteenth century, the cerebral cortex was thought to be merely a kind of vascular tissue or a glandular structure. In the early nineteenth century, Franz Joseph Gall established that the cerebral cortex consists of two basic struct

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S. Tane,J. Horikoshi,A. Harigaya,M. Miyakeldman-Rakic 1987; Miller 2000; Miller and Cohen 2001; Fuster 2008; Funahashi 2015). Neural mechanisms for the prefrontal cortex to operate these functions have been extensively examined using human subjects and animals. Especially, studies using nonhuman primates have contributed significantly to un

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A. Sawada,H. Torii,A. Nakamura,A. Yamamotory information from the environment as well as our memory, find a possible solution, and make a series of decisions to accomplish the solution. To make a correct decision, appropriate reasoning and right judgment are necessary. Reasoning, judgment, and decision-making include complex cognitive opera

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F. Culick,M. V. Heitor,J. H. Whitelawion to accomplish various cognitive activities. The lateral prefrontal cortex receives visual, auditory, and somatosensory information from the parietal cortex (Jones and Powell 1970; Jacobson and Trojanowski 1977a; Kawamura and Naito 1984; Petrides and Pandya 1984; Schwartz and Goldman-Rakic 1984;