Titlebook: Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; Dev Maulik,Christoph C. Lees Book 2023Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023

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上流社会

Der Bauch – Zentrierung und Verdauung only animal model that permits surgical instrumentation of the fetus for long-term in vivo cardiovascular recording. Comparable fundamental insight has not been developed in another species. Therefore, this chapter summarizes our current understanding of fetal cardiovascular physiology derived prim

Calculus

Die Schultern – eine Frage der Belastbarkeitd disorders. The information from this chapter is an open invitation to physiologists, scientists, and clinicians all over the world to explore more into depth, and with different technologies, this currently “forgotten” organ of the maternal circulation.

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Zwischen Hoffnungslosigkeit und Optimismus from very preterm birth..Late-onset FGR with abnormal umbilical/aortal blood flow has consistently been associated with an increased risk for minor neurological dysfunction and behavioral impairment. Evaluation with brain magnetic resonance imaging has indicated reduced regional volumes and altered

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Nichtlineare Mechanismen im Klimasystem,screening programmes are far more superior than the traditional screening methods..Pre-term pre-eclampsia and term pre-eclampsia have different pathophysiologies. Preterm pre-eclampsia has a higher maternal and fetal complication than does term pre-eclampsia. The risk of preterm pre-eclampsia can be

BRUNT

Spectral Doppler: Basic Principles and Instrumentation,h are capable of sampling a specific vascular location. Each approach has significant advantages and limitations. However, continuous-wave Doppler devices are seldom used at present for fetal investigation. Duplex Doppler ultrasonography combines two dimensional imaging with the Doppler modality tha

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Venous Hemodynamics,efore discuss the techniques of assessing these parameters as they are used in clinical research. We provide suggestions for how to optimize the measurements and minimize error to promote these techniques as candidates for clinical assessment tools in individual cases. The umbilical vein, ductus ven