Titlebook: Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; Dev Maulik,Christoph C. Lees Book 2023Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023

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Freiheit in der Lehre – endlich mal!of >1.5 MoM can be indicative of fetal anemia, though clinicians will find the value trend more beneficial than a single measurement. MCA-PSV has now been applied in a variety of clinical algorithms, including management of fetal hydrops, monochorionic twin gestations, and fetomaternal hemorrhage.

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Erratum to:Die Bakterien des Waldbodens,ndices reflect impedance to flow downstream from the measurement point, although the effect of fetal heart rate changes on the diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle may confound this ability of the indices. In addition, there is angiomorphological evidence that links abnormal Doppler indices to placental vascular pathology.

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Maternal Cardiovascular Physiology and Assessment, gas rebreathing, and Doppler, though there is no ‘gold standard’. The techniques are not interchangeable cross-sectionally, but can be used for serial assessments longitudinally in pregnancy. A knowledge of maternal cardiovascular physiology is essential in making sense of the changes that occur in pathological conditions of pregnancy.

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