Titlebook: Disorders of Movement; A Guide to Diagnosis Davide Martino,Alberto J. Espay,Francesca Morgante Book 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Patterned or Repetitive Movements and/or Abnormal Posturing,ed conditions, such as dystonia or peripheral muscle spasms, might appear to be an abnormality of posture. When approaching such movements, the following features should be searched for during clinical examination: effect of voluntary action in the affected body segment, change with distraction, occ

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Abnormalities of Muscle Tone,otonia, atonia) resistance to such manipulation. These tone abnormalities are common to several neurological diseases and may occur in combination with other motor disturbances such as weakness, dystonia, parkinsonism and neuromuscular diseases. Abnormalities of muscle tone might also be inferred fr

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Unvoluntary Motor Behaviours,wo major common features: (1) may all be suppressed by volition or inhibited on demand to a varying extent and (2) may be preceded by an antecedent drive (e.g. a discomforting sensory experience, a psychic tension directed towards a reward, a disturbing or anxiogenic thought) and may at times be per

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Rhythmical Involuntary Movements (Tremor and Tremor-Like Conditions),ht be characterized by a tremor and the related disabilities are as diverse as their clinical appearance, pathophysiology and etiologies. A low-amplitude, high-frequency physiologic action tremor can be instrumentally detected in all normal subjects (physiological tremor). Pathologic tremor mostly i

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Patterned or Repetitive Movements and/or Abnormal Posturing,riginating from the central nervous system (e.g. dystonia, complex tics or stereotypies) or from the peripheral nervous system (e.g. neuromuscular diseases causing contractures and spasms [neuromyotonia] or difficulty in muscle relaxation [myotonic disorders]). Syndromes characterized by moving toes

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Rapid Intermittent Involuntary Movements,ment for being, by definition, very brief, non-rhythmical and variable for frequency and severity of presentation. Myoclonus and chorea are both characterized by a remarkably broad array of possible underlying aetiologies, and their diagnostic work-up is one of the most complex in the whole field of

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