Titlebook: Diseases of the Esophagus; Gaston R. Vantrappen,Jan J. Hellemans Book 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1974 diseases.endoscopy.patho

吊胃口

obstinate

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,howed that all swallowed substances are transported into the stomach via the esophagus. The actual study of esophageal motility begins with the experiments of . (1877) and especially of . and . (1883). The latter used a balloon kymographic system which was taken over, with minor modifications, by ma

经典

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,glass electrode is sensitive to hydrogen ions. The potential difference between the glass and the solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution when the other variables are constant. By definition the pH is equal to the negative logarithm of the concentration of the hy

范例

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas, in humans were probably done by . in 1928. This PD between mucosa and serosa was studied extensively in the stomach, especially in relation to acid secretion (., 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1962), because it soon became apparent that the major portion of the gastric PD originates in the mucosa (., 1946

chiropractor

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,ectoris (. and ., 1958; . et al., 1962). When perfusion of the esophagus with 0.1NHC1 elicited the patient’s symptoms, the test was said to be positive and was taken as evidence for the esophageal origin of these symp toms. It was suggested that these symptoms were due to esophagitis. Later studies

induct

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,dies (a balloon of 40 cm3 was used as an oncometer to detect esophageal volume) they found in achalatic patients a lumen-obliterating esophageal contraction in response to a dose of Mecholyl (methacholine; acetylbeta-methylcholine) which has little effect upon the normal esophagus. Other cholinergic

影响带来

愤世嫉俗者

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,the first time by . and . in 1934. Diffuse spasm is a neuromuscular motor disorder of the esophagus characterized by substernal distress or dysphagia or both, by the roentgenographic appearance of localized non-progressive con tractions and by an increased incidence of non-peristaltic and often huge

Goblet-Cells

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas,the 23rd week on the fetus drinks amniotic fluid (., 1965). The innervation of the esophagus starts early. According to . and . (1972) neuroblasts reach the embryological esophagus before the 10 mm stage. . (1955) has shown that Auerbach’s plexus appears at the 13 to 14 mm stage and Meissner’s plexu

蒙太奇

The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas, skin, fibrosis, loss of smooth muscle of internal organs and progressive loss of visceral and cutaneous functions (., 1971). Muscles, bones, heart, lungs, mucous membranes and the gastrointestinal tract may be involved. Several types of systemic sclerosis have been described: (1) Acrosclerosis is t