Titlebook: Developments in Services of General Interest; Erika Szyszczak,Jim Davies,Tarjei Bekkedal Book 2011 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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Salih O. Duffuaa,Ahmed E. Harounened up to competition. Two case studies follow, first the EC–Chile bilateral association agreement and second, the EU–CARIFORUM Economic Partnership Agreement which is of particular interest in that it contains positive universal service obligations. . also examines a number of agreements which are

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Article 106 TFEU is Dead. Long Live Article 106 TFEU!ciple, accepted as legitimate justifications to the free movement rules. . also notes that the European Courts take a softer approach to the application of the principle of proportionality when applying Article 106(2) TFEU, whereas a classical application of the principle should be strict: ‘a least

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Universal Service Obligations: Fulfilling New Generations of Services of General Economic Interest. A second focus of this chapter is to place the consumer–citizen at the heart of the USO. While academics have argued that USOs have a role to play in protecting the . consumer contributing to the evolution of a . European private law Davies and Szyszczak argue that USOs have a much wider remit in

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Public Private Partnerships and Government Services in Least Developed Countries: Regulatory Paradoxaken place with use of private capital harnessed to deliver public services and infrastructure projects. As . points out, there appears an inherent conflict between the . interest underpinning PPP for social services, especially health care, and the goals of a public policy. Both goals seem irreconc

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Universal Service Provisions in International Agreements of the EU: From Derogation to Obligation?ened up to competition. Two case studies follow, first the EC–Chile bilateral association agreement and second, the EU–CARIFORUM Economic Partnership Agreement which is of particular interest in that it contains positive universal service obligations. . also examines a number of agreements which are

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Introduction: Why Do Public Services Challenge the European Union?,

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The Commission’s Soft Law in the Area of Services of General Economic Interest

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The Definition of a ‘Contract’ Under Article 106 TFEU

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