Titlebook: Developments in Services of General Interest; Erika Szyszczak,Jim Davies,Tarjei Bekkedal Book 2011 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

增减字母法

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7006-2 competition. Hence, EU Institutions, especially the ECJ and the Commission, have the opportunity to influence the provisions of SSGI. How do they make use of this opportunity? Attention is paid to both case law of the ECJ and the soft law approach of the Commission.

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MUMP

Metamorphosis

Universal Service Obligations: Fulfilling New Generations of Services of General Economic Interestt of USOs in the future development of the EU, from a social perspective as well as a commercial perspective. The authors note that whereas a Member State has a wide competence to define a SGEI, this is no longer the case when a USO is found in liberalising legislation. The authors question whether

南极

Public Service Obligations: Protection of Public Service Values in a National and European Contextother practitioners of law during the course of the last decade. The same amount of attention has not been paid to the term ‘public service obligations’, which represents a common mechanism for the realisation of services of general economic interest throughout the Member States of the European Unio

Expostulate

Public Private Partnerships and Government Services in Least Developed Countries: Regulatory Paradoxes in least developed countries (LDCs). PPP were first developed in industrialised States to improve the quality and economic efficiency of public services in industrialised countries using market based solutions. They have become more important as governments have attempted to keep public spending

expdient

Universal Service Provisions in International Agreements of the EU: From Derogation to Obligation?he Commission has publicly stated that international trade agreements should not impede the EU capability to pursue its policies on public services. . adopts a different approach and asks the question: to what extent can the international agreements signed by the EC/EU reflect, or even advance, a .

dialect

Conclusionces of General Interest (SGIs), applied in this Conclusion as a generic label, in the Single Market; the second provides a more specific analysis of the development of the regulatory and policy environment for SGI in the Single Market; and the third develops the policy context of the book, to place

Incisor

D. Navadeepthy,G. Srividhya,N. Ponpandianciple, accepted as legitimate justifications to the free movement rules. . also notes that the European Courts take a softer approach to the application of the principle of proportionality when applying Article 106(2) TFEU, whereas a classical application of the principle should be strict: ‘a least

占卜者

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7006-2. A second focus of this chapter is to place the consumer–citizen at the heart of the USO. While academics have argued that USOs have a role to play in protecting the . consumer contributing to the evolution of a . European private law Davies and Szyszczak argue that USOs have a much wider remit in