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Titlebook: Developmental Toxicology; Keith Snell Book 1982 Keith Snell 1982 drug.environment.toxicology

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:36:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Developmental Toxicology
编辑Keith Snell
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Developmental Toxicology;  Keith Snell Book 1982 Keith Snell 1982 drug.environment.toxicology
描述Since the 1930s and the work of Hale and Warkany on birth defects produced by variations in dietary vitamin A, it has been recognised that the developing fetus is particularly vulnerable to adverse influences in the environment. . Studies of malformations at birth remained largely in the hands of paediatricians who, for instance, quickly established the con­ nection between rubella infection in early pregnancy and the birth of severely affected infants. However, it was through the tragic events of 1962, when dramatic increases in the incidence of phocomelia in newborn infants in Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and other countries were traced to the use of the apparently non-toxic sedative thalidomide by pregnant women, that toxicologists were brought face to face with the devastating possibility of chemically-induced developmental abnormalities. It had been shown earlier that chemotherapeutic agents could cause damage to the developing organism, but the absence of any known examples of drug-induced birth defects had produced an air of complacency which was reinforced by the lack of any specific regulatory requirements for safety evaluation in this area. The magnitude of the tha
出版日期Book 1982
关键词drug; environment; toxicology
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9790-2
isbn_softcover978-1-4615-9792-6
isbn_ebook978-1-4615-9790-2
copyrightKeith Snell 1982
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Haftung für Gasversorgungsstörungenors responsible for embryopathies. In pursuing such objectives account is taken not only of the biological effects of potentially embryotoxic agents in isolation but also of the so-called . of the experimental animal used (i.e. the combination of the maternal phenotype with the multiple environmenta
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Energierechtliche Rahmenbedingungenwhere the mechanism of toxicity is the object of study. There is, of course, much overlap between the two approaches and they are mutually interdependent, but the distinction is useful to define the scope of this chapter. The goal of toxicity testing is to identify hazardous agents, to define the co
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Schlussfolgerungen für das deutsche Recht impression of the place that biochemical studies occupy in the overall approach to the investigation of human birth defects. Considered out of such context, the unfortunate impression may be given that the biochemical approach is distinctly separate, superior or merely more fashionable than any oth
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Rechtsvergleichende Betrachtungre likely to cause their adverse effect directly in the fetus — in the tissues which are affected. Evidence for this is that a number of substances accumulate selectively in the critical fetal tissues.
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Insolvenzordnung und Insolvenzverfahrendevelopment are not restricted to the causation of malformations. Exposure to chemical carcinogens may, in addition to cytotoxic effects, lead to the initiation of malignant transformation at very early stages of organogenesis. The first report on transplacental tumour induction in experimental anim
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