Titlebook: Deep Oil Spills; Facts, Fate, and Eff Steven A. Murawski,Cameron H. Ainsworth,Dana L. We Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 oil

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Jet Formation at the Spill Site and Resulting Droplet Size Distributionss propagation and fate in the ocean, whether with regard to rising time to the surface, drift by ocean currents, dissolution or biodegradation. While a large 8 mm droplet might rise to the sea surface within minutes or hours, microdroplets <100 μm may take weeks or months to surface, if at all. On t

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The Importance of Understanding Transport and Degradation of Oil and Gasses from Deep-Sea Blowoutsnges it undergoes after the release. Deep subsea releases differ from surface releases primarily because of the extended interaction of the oil and gas with the water column prior to atmospheric exposure. Furthermore, the remote locations and uncertain volumes of deep subsea oil and gas releases res

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Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Deep Seasant were applied during emergency response efforts. Thus, the DWH incident raised new challenges with regard to predictions of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) biodegradation and the fate of discharged hydrocarbons in the deep sea, which is permanently cold (~4 °C) and exposed to high hydrostatic pressu

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Partitioning of Organics Between Oil and Water Phases with and Without the Application of Dispersantthe oil into the water phase. The partitioning behavior of individual organic compounds between petroleum and water phases is influenced by their molecular properties and by the pressure, the temperature, and the composition of bulk oil and surrounding water. The traditional shake flask technique fo

Introduction

Dynamic Coupling of Near-Field and Far-Field Modelsre has characteristics remarkably distinct from oil spilling in shallow water. It is thus important to describe in detail the complex thermodynamic processes occurring in the near-field, meters above the wellhead, and the hydrodynamic processes in the far-field, up to kilometers away. However, these

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Far-Field Modeling of a Deep-Sea Blowout: Sensitivity Studies of Initial Conditions, Biodegradation,ons, which are often empirically based. Predicting mass-conserved total petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations is thus still a challenge for most oil spill models. In addition, dynamic quantification and visualization of spilled oil concentrations are necessary both for first response and basin-wide i

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