Titlebook: Cytokine and Chemokine Networks in Cancer; Manzoor Ahmad Mir Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive li

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Implications of Chemokine Heterogenicity in Cancer Metastasis,nd metastatic colonization at out-of-reach sites. The action of prometastatic metabolites, which are tumor-derived, is mediated by several molecular pathways, involving epigenetic dysregulation, stimulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), enhancement of cancer stemness, and reduction of oxidati

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The Interleukin-8 Pathway in Cancer,ne-X-cysteine chemokine receptor (CXCR1, CXCR2). Increased expression of IL-8 and its receptors has been characterized in cancer cells. As a result of the number of effectors and the downstream cascade, CXCL8 signaling initiates tumorigenesis. An inflammatory reaction is brought on by the chemotacti

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,CXCL12–CXCR4 Axis in Cancer Metastasis,municate with their tumor microenvironment to subdue stromal challenges, settle, and colonize influenced by genetic and epigenetic changes in the tumor cell‘s microenvironment. The underlying biological processes of the metastasis must be established to identify therapeutic windows for effective int

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CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11/CXCR3 Axis and Immune Activation,nd CXCL9, -10, -11/CXCR3 axis. Therefore, the focal purpose of this book chapter is to assess and evaluate the recent trends and outcomes related to the CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11/CXCR3 axis of the immune system and elucidate their impending therapeutic applications.

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Chemokine and Cytokine Networks in Tumor Microenvironment,erferons, which aid in the destruction of cancer cells during cancer treatment. Monocytes and T cells produce interleukins. They can boost the generation of B and T cells. Macrophages produce a cytokine called tumor necrosis factor when they come into contact with an endotoxin. Downregulation of imm

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