Titlebook: Competing Schools of Economic Thought; Retrospect and Prosp Lefteris Tsoulfidis Textbook 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) a

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Sustainable Development and Biodiversitycietal change. His profound contributions span diverse domains, encompassing the labor theory of value and the generation of surplus value through the exploitation of labor, as well as the dynamics of capital accumulation and unemployment. Marx also investigated competition as a war-like process ult

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Agroforestry to Combat Global Challengesding with figures like Ricardo in England and Simonde de Sismondi in France. According to Marx, the central concern of classical economists was the determination of surplus (value), defined as the difference between the value of total output and the combined value of inputs used in production. The s

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Transportation of Particles by Air Massesmpetition as a dynamic process of rivalry of firms in their struggle for dominance and continue with the neoclassical notion of competition as an “end state”, and we discuss the different types of returns to scale. Sraffa demonstrated that neither the increasing returns to scale nor the decreasing r

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Enrico Gottero,Claudia Cassatellaasserts that the quantity of money is the most crucial economic variable, with its fluctuations significantly influencing the behavior of the entire economic system. Coined in 1968 by Karl Brunner (1916–1989), the term “Monetarism” encompasses a school of economic thought that includes influential f

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