Titlebook: Cybersecurity and Data Laws of the Commonwealth; International Trade, Robert Walters Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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Definitions Personal Data—Informationrmation, while other states refer to personal data. Nonetheless, the terminology difference does not translate into a fragmented approach to defining what constitutes personal data or personal information.This chapter demonstrates how the Commonwealth MBP and MBPPI use different terminology. The res

RODE

Regulator determines whether Commonwealth members through their respective national laws have established an independent Regulator according to the MBP and MBPPI. It does not compare the formal and functional arrangements of each Regulator. Generally, the Regulator has the title of Privacy, Information or Da

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Controller, Consent, Processinghow some jurisdictions have opted for a multilayered approach to the concept of controller and processor, requiring organisations to establish these positions. This is particularly the case for those Commonwealth members such as Malta and Cyprus who are part of the EU. It will be argued that the Com

PAGAN

Storage Retentionches taken by nation states to regulating data retention. It will be argued that more work is needed to address the inconsistent approaches to retention requirements. The chapter will also highlight how terminology differs across states, which has resulted in a level of confusion of obligations for

SUE

Localisationhighlights how most members of the Commonwealth members have no data localisation laws..That said, data localisation law have been established to restrict the movement of data. The negative effect from these laws is the restrictions have an impact on the growth and development of the digital economy

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Data Flows: International Transferacross international borders. However, not all countries compared in this book have established specific provisions within their data flows. As already highlighted, a central theme of this book is the digital economy and the many benefits that the free flow of data will bring to the Commonwealth. Wi

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