Titlebook: Crisis, Austerity and Transnational Party Cooperation in Southern Europe; The Radical Left‘s L Vladimir Bortun Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if

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Carla Küffner,Christine Pichlerf European integration. It does so by tracing the main organisational developments of that process and its key challenges over the decades. Thus, the chapter’s five sections deal in turn with the . (the pre-1989 radical left group in the EP), . (the current EP group, also known as GUE/NGL), the . (t

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Wissenschaft und Forschung verstehenssion has already revealed some of the key features of these processes. This chapter aims to identify and unpack them more thoroughly. Thus, the first section discusses the incentives for the TPC among the three parties, most important among them their shared opposition to the austerity-centred mana

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978-3-031-39153-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Carla Küffner,Christine Pichlerration among SYRIZA, Bloco and Podemos. As defined in the introduction, “informal” broadly refers to the networking and cooperation that “is not codified but, rather, is shaped by habits among and links between individuals” (Salm in ., Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, p. 11).

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