Titlebook: Criminal Behavior and the Justice System; Psychological Perspe Hermann Wegener,Friedrich Lösel,Jochen Haisch Book 1989 Springer-Verlag New

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Musterantworten zu den Wiederholungsfragen,his context, the assumption behind many traditional accounts, that crime is the expression of the offender’s personality and attitudes, has been particularly influential. Indeed, it reflects a bias towards dispositional thinking which appears as endemic to theorising about crime as it is to theorisi

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Musterantworten zu den Wiederholungsfragen,ence. Even simple cases typically involve multiple pieces of evidence, each of which has to be evaluated for its implications with respect to the judgment to be made, and all of which have to be integrated to arrive at an overall judgment. In this respect, legal thought is similar to psychological d

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,Werbungskosten bei sonstigen Einkünften,ion, in theory, between matters of fact and matters of law, decisions in the former case being for the lay-person, the “fact-finder”, and in the latter, for the judge. As Devlin (1956) remarks, the judge makes two formal warnings at the outset of the trial addressed to members of the jury:

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,Werbungskosten bei sonstigen Einkünften, the everyday experience that “people often do not believe evidence that opposes some theory they hold” (Nisbett & Ross, 1980, p. 169). Perseverance can be described (cf. Ross et al., 1975) as the tendency for information the decision maker initially considered crucial to a decision to retain its in

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22546-9 take into account the actual options available to the judge (Ebbesen & Konečni, 1982; Krahé, 1985). Most of the rules of law contain only general guidelines for decisions which have to be applied according to the principle of discretion and thus leave enough room for extralegal factors.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22546-9ities. In everyday life the human memory system may be seen as predominately occupied with the encoding, storing, and retrieval of social information. Mostly, however, this concern does not stand out as the focus of our own conscious mental life. We have learned to handle myriads of information pack

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,Entlohnung mit System – Gehaltsgespräche,n used this way, such pieces of fish are referred to as red herrings. A lawyer who wants to divert interest from a weakness in his or her case might use a strategy such as assigning blame to some mysterious other suspect. Such a strategy is called a red herring. And Agatha Christie, when she wants t