Titlebook: Cosmic Ray Astrophysics; Reinhard Schlickeiser Textbook 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002 astrophysics.cosmic ray.cosmic rays.el

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0941-7834 ludes supplementary material: This book provides an exhaustive account of the origin and dynamics of cosmic rays. Divided into three parts, it first gives an up-to-date summary of the observational data, then -- in the following theory section -- deals with the kinetic description of cosmic ray plas

细菌等

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ron radiation in the radio wavelength band and for cosmic ray nuclei emission at γ-ray frequencies are most decisive. In the following we describe the results from radio and γ-ray astronomy concerning the origin of cosmic rays.

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ACME

Włodzimierz Marszelewski,Bożena Pius the cross-sections of electromagnetic interactions of cosmic ray nucleus are much smaller than those of the cosmic ray electrons of the same Lorentz factor, and can be neglected in practically all astrophysical applications as production processes for cosmic photons and as energy loss processes for cosmic ray nuclei.

专心

Interactions of Cosmic Ray Nuclei, the cross-sections of electromagnetic interactions of cosmic ray nucleus are much smaller than those of the cosmic ray electrons of the same Lorentz factor, and can be neglected in practically all astrophysical applications as production processes for cosmic photons and as energy loss processes for cosmic ray nuclei.

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Introduction,a series of seven launches. The flight, which had started at Aussig on the river Elbe, was under the command of Captain W. Hoffory. The meteorological observer was W. Wolf and Hess listed himself as “observer for atmospheric electricity”. Over the next three or four hours the balloon rose to an alti

精确

Cosmic Rays as Part of the Universe,electrons, positrons and nucleons with kinetic energies greater than 1 keV that bombards the Earth from outside. To understand the origin and dynamics of these particles we have to recall some basic astronomical observations concerning the structure and content of the universe.

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