Titlebook: Cosmic Plasma Physics; Boris V. Somov Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2000 MHD.Plasma.astronomy.magnetic field.magneto

exhilaration

Astigmatism

,Conclusion: “Cicatrice of an Old Wound”,The growth or damping of the waves, the emission of radiation, the scattering and acceleration of particles — all these processes result from wave-particle interaction in plasma.

Arb853

调整

Delphine Letort,Benaouda LebdaiIn this Chapter we are not concerned with individual particles but we will treat individual kinds of particles as continuous mediums interacting between themselves and with an electromagnetic field.

Cupping

Delphine Letort,Benaouda LebdaiMagnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the simplest but sufficient approximation to describe many large-scale phenomena in space.

Cerumen

Conserve

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Restenosis

Delphine Letort,Benaouda LebdaiA discontinuity cannot exist in a real plasma if small perturbations disintegrate it into other discontinuities or transform it to a more general nonsteady flow.

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Delphine Letort,Benaouda LebdaiSir Charles Darwin (1949) presumably thought that shock waves are responsible for accelerating cosmic rays. Nowadays shocks are widely recognized as a key to understanding particle acceleration in a variety of astrophysical environments.