Titlebook: Corruption, Institutions, and Fragile States; Hanna Samir Kassab,Jonathan D. Rosen Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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Introduction,nd organized crime, the book studies the spread across states, regions, and ultimately continents. This chapter also summarizes the phenomenon of organized crime and the formation of gang and drug-related violence.

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Latin America and Lebanon: A Comparative Study of Fragility,ike in Latin America, or, a static, unwritten agreement that solidifies the power of patronage and clientelism as in Lebanon. The end result is the same in these cases: the inability of the state to encourage economic development and progress.

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Central Asia and Middle East,s attempt to get their goods to market. Culture plays an important role in the spread of corruption, and this chapter takes time to illustrate this, especially in the Middle East. Thus, dealing with corruption increases in complexity, given the embedded normative system of the region.

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The Blade Element Momentum (BEM) Methodorist organizations operating in Africa, such as Boko Haram and their impact on regional security. Finally, the chapter examines the issue of foreign aid, contending that it has not helped Africa solve many of the underlying structural issues.

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Prado Martín–Moruno,Matt Visseries seeking to combat the high levels of corruption and impunity require judicial reforms. It focuses on the reforms that have occurred in Mexico and highlights some of the major challenges. Moreover, it finishes with an examination of the role of international institutions in helping countries reform their judiciary system.

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Conclusion: Police, Judicial, and Prison Reform,ies seeking to combat the high levels of corruption and impunity require judicial reforms. It focuses on the reforms that have occurred in Mexico and highlights some of the major challenges. Moreover, it finishes with an examination of the role of international institutions in helping countries reform their judiciary system.

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