Titlebook: Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance; David B. Mount,Mohamed H. Sayegh,Ajay K. Singh Book 2013 Spri

Preamble

Wide Area GroupFlow System (WAGS),or classes of diuretics, including the aquaretics, a newer class of agents that enhance the urinary excretion of solute-free water. We review key factors that influence diuretic efficacy, including the mechanisms underlying natriuretic adaptation and resistance. Lastly, we discuss approaches to the

阴险

Li Wang,Kuo-Hua Wang,Wei-Jen Lee,Zhe Chenvolves regulated reabsorption of filtered bicarbonate and generation of new bicarbonate. The latter process involves titratable acid excretion, organic anion excretion, and intrarenal ammoniagenesis and urinary ammonia excretion. Bicarbonate reabsorption predominantly occurs in the proximal tubule,

大包裹

Voltage Flicker Measurement in Wind Turbinesan result from a variety of causes and can exert multiple effects on many organs. Metabolic acidosis is a state of excess accumulation of acid in the body due to excess production, reduced excretion, or a combination of both. In this chapter, we summarize some basic acid–base chemistry and biology f

长矛

灾难

放逐

偏狂症

muscle-fibers

The Physiology of Water Homeostasis,ain human body fluid osmolality nearly constant. Abnormalities in these processes cause hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and polyuria. The primary hormonal control of renal water excretion is by vasopressin (also named antidiuretic hormone). Thirst and vasopressin release from the posterior pituitary ar

narcissism

panorama

Potassium and the Dyskalemias,r and maintenance of a proper ratio of K. concentration across the cell membrane is required for many cellular processes. Ion channels selective for K. dominate the resting permeability of most cells, so this ratio is also the main determinant of the resting membrane potential, which is especially c