Titlebook: Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury; Sushrut S. Waikar,Patrick T. Murray,Ajay K. Singh Book 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, pa

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Annalisa Bonfiglio,Danilo De Rossind encompasses often-overlooked causes of kidney injury. In this section, we describe seven causes of AKI that should be considered when evaluating a patient with new-onset AKI. These include cholemic nephropathy, anticoagulation-related nephropathy, oxalate nephropathy, drug-related crystalluria, a

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8628-6Acute Renal Failure; Hemodialytic; Oncologic; Replacement Therapy; Sepsis

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Epidemiology, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury and outcome depend on patient characteristics, pre-existing comorbidities and severity of acute illness. Typical risk factors for AKI are age, pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD), proteinuria, left ventricular dysfunction, liver disease and a previous episode of AKI. The most common exposures

ONYM

Definition and Classification of Acute Kidney Injury consensus operational definitions were unavailable until the early portion of the last decade. Three consensus definitions have been developed since 2002: the RIFLE (., ., ., ., and .) definition, developed by the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI), the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) defi

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Diagnostic Approach: Differential Diagnosis, Physical Exam, Lab Tests, Imaging, and Novel Biomarkers pre- and post-renal AKI may be readily reversible, and thus earlier diagnosis may not only mitigate the severity of the AKI but potentially the morbidity and mortality that are associated with it. A revamped classification has been proposed by some authors based upon the presence or absence of chan

Hemiparesis

Overview of Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury: Human Evidence, Mechanisms, Pathological Correla of hospitalised patients and up to 60% of critically ill patients, with severe AKI that requires dialysis complicating the care of more than 5% of patients in intensive care. It is an increasingly important global clinical problem with adverse effects on patient prognosis and healthcare costs. The