Titlebook: Coral Reefs of Cuba; Vassil N. Zlatarski,John K. Reed,Stephanie Farring Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under e

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Sharks and Rays in Cuban Coral Reefs: Ecology, Fisheries, and Conservationn levels appear to be low and decreasing, likely due to overfishing. Movement patterns of these populations include the Wider Caribbean Region and beyond. Cuban marine protected areas do not seem to play a significant role in elasmobranch protection, except in the Jardines de la Reina National Park,

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Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems of Cubared to many shallow Caribbean reef sites; only 0.53% (mainly . spp.) showed signs of bleaching, and just 0.09% displayed signs of disease/morbidity. Percent cover of the bottom was dominated by algae (23.45%) and sponges (20.41%). Sites outside of marine protected areas generally had lower fish abun

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-1921-7 Information is presented concerning “true” coral barrier reefs in Cuba, the contribution of projects such as AGRRA, the early warning voluntary monitoring in coral reefs, the studies of the mesophotic coral ecosystems, and the economic value of the Cuban coral reefs, with references to the most not

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Strong, Em, and Other Phrase Elementseas. This chapter overviews Cuban coral reefs and lagoon within the Millennium terminology and provides areal coverage statistics and maps that can be compared with other Millennium products in the Caribbean and worldwide.

generic

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-1921-7the mesophotic depths. In shallow protected areas with soft bottoms such as reef lagoons, marine angiosperms and Chlorophyta species dominate. Higher species richness of Rhodophyta and Phaeophyceae occurs on rocky substrates. Macroalgae abundance tends to be higher at shallow fore reefs than at cres

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-1921-7n ahermatypic species were found in Cuban coral reefs. ., ., and three species of the Stylasteridae family are identified as endemics. . was found 50 years ago only in the southeast coast; however, in the last 4 years, this species has been observed in four additional marine areas, which highlights