Titlebook: Coral Reef Remote Sensing; A Guide for Mapping, James A. Goodman,Samuel J. Purkis,Stuart R. Phinn Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media

persistence

Radar Applicationsrowave radars and surface gravity waves for radars operating below about 1 GHz. High Frequency and Very High Frequency radars provide high quality mapping of surface currents and some systems map wave heights on grid scales 50 m to 20 km. Scatterometers are microwave radar systems that map surface w

analogous

Validationecisions. This chapter introduces accuracy measures commonly applied to two types of coral related maps: discrete (e.g., benthic cover type) and continuous (e.g., percent coral cover). A critical review of 80 coral reef remote sensing mapping publications presents the approaches and metrics commonly

受人支配

Trabeculoplasty

Multispectral Applicationsd mapping to monitoring and modeling. Insight into the future directions of multispectral coral reef imaging is then provided, with a focus on higher spatial resolution, higher spectral resolution, greater data acquisition capacity, and integration with other data sources.

Campaign

Thermal and Radar Overviewh remote sensing technique, presents issues that influence the acquisition of various parameters, and describes the environmental variables that can be monitored. . and . then describe the applications for coral reefs of thermal and radar remote sensing, respectively.

preeclampsia

Photography Applicationstude fixed-wing and rotary aircraft, and those collected from space by astronauts. Different types of classification and analysis techniques are discussed, and several case studies are presented as examples of the broad use of photographs as a tool in coral reef research.

含糊

自爱

Analogy

Manipulating Controls on Forms,h remote sensing technique, presents issues that influence the acquisition of various parameters, and describes the environmental variables that can be monitored. . and . then describe the applications for coral reefs of thermal and radar remote sensing, respectively.

有组织