Titlebook: Coral Bleaching; Patterns, Processes, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen,Janice M. Lough Book 2018Latest edition Springer International Publishing A

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思想灵活

Consequences of Coral Bleaching for Sessile Reef Organisms,mperature stresses, and the complexities of their life histories make gross generalizations about impacts difficult. Some impacts, such as lost cover, reproduction, and recruitment, are highly visible and immediate, while others, such as changing species composition and reef calcification, are diffi

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长矛

Ocean Acidification and Coral Bleaching,the oceans—a process known as ocean acidification. Over the last two decades, reef-related ocean acidification research has focused primarily on the consequences of elevated CO. on calcification. The impacts of ocean acidification on other critical processes such as coral-algal symbioses and bleachi

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Future Scenarios: A Review of Modelling Efforts to Predict the Future of Coral Reefs in an Era of C coral reef ecosystems during a period of rapid climate warming. A number of recent studies have used the output of global climate models to estimate the effects of ocean warming and, to a lesser extent, ocean acidification on future likelihood of coral bleaching and the fate of coral reef ecosystem

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Synthesis: Coral Bleaching: Patterns, Processes, Causes and Consequences,tivities. Of these anthropogenic disturbances, increasing thermal stress due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is the primary threat to the maintenance of tropical coral reefs, causing mass coral bleaching and coral mortality. Here, we consider some of the new interventions t

Atmosphere

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Climate Variability and Change: Monitoring Data and Evidence for Increased Coral Bleaching Stress,es on records of these rising ocean temperatures that are responsible for basin- to global-scale coral bleaching events. We use long-term climatic datasets over the last 146 years and satellite records since the 1980s to document temperature and heat stress changes near coral reefs and the influence