Titlebook: Cooperation in Research and Development; Nicholas S. Vonortas Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1997 Industrial Organizat

白杨鱼

使显得不重要

Economy of the White Sea watershed area,mpanies in increasing numbers of joint R&D organizations? In their important work fifteen years ago, Berg, Duncan and Friedman (1982) dealt with a similar question. Both their study and my study are based on samples of joint ventures spanning eleven years of cooperative industrial activity. The two

轻弹

A. V. Litvinenko,N. N. Filatov,V. A. Volkovnditure of the participants. The concern arises especially when cooperation is horizontal and has attracted significant attention from American antitrust authorities (Federal Trade Commission, 1996). In addition to its potential for positive welfare effects, collaboration in R&D may be used by firms

争吵加

hazard

吊胃口

充满装饰

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27739-0 gap between these two extremes — they are a unique way to govern incomplete contracts between separate parties.” Thus Gomes-Casseres (1996, p. 59) concludes the first Chapter of his recent book on inter-firm strategic alliances. It is also an appropriate way to initiate the conclusion of this book.

BIAS

spinal-stenosis

交响乐

The Theory of Inter-Firm Cooperation in R&Dindustries, economists have intensified their efforts during the last decade to formalize the extensive appreciative understanding of research joint ventures (RJVs). By and large, theorists have focused their attention on horizontal RJVs. This may be the result of their interest in the potential ant